Charlemagne

Charlemagne was king of the Franks (768-814) and Holy Roman Emperor (800-814). He was the greatest of medieval kings who expanded the Frankish kingdom into a Frankish Empire that comprised much of Western and Central Europe. Through his foreign conquests and internal reforms, Charlemagne helped define both Western Europe and the Middle Ages. He is numbered as Charles I in the [...]

Battle of Tours (732)

Also known as the Battle of Poitier of 732, the Battle of Tours was a battle fought during the Middle Ages, between the Frankish of Army, commanded by Charles Martel, and the Muslim army of the Cordoban emirate which attempted to invade the whole of Europe and make of it another Islamic Caliphate. The Battle of [...]

France in the Early Middle Ages

Merovingian Dynasty Clovis I, King of the Franks In 481 Clovis I succeeded his father Childeric I as king of the Salians Franks, one of the Frankish tribes that were occupying the northeastern corner of France, west of the Rhine. Clovis I (466 – 511) was the first King of the Franks to unite all [...]

Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar: El Cid Campeador

Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar, known as El Cid Campeador, was the great hero of the chivalrous age of Spain. Probably of Visigoth descent, he was born at Burgos around 1040 and died at Valencia in 1099. He was given the title of “Cid” (lord, chief) by his enemy, the Moors, and that of campeador by [...]

Spain in the Middle Ages

Spain had not only been an important Roman province known as Hispania, but also the birth place of two Roman emperors, Trajan and Adrian. When the Empire collapsed in the 5th century, Hispania was invaded by four Germanic tribes who entered through the Pyrenees in succesive waves; the Suevians who settled in the northwest of [...]

The Middle Ages

The fall of the Roman Empire in the hands of the Germanic tribes ushered in a new historical period, the Middle Ages. A dark period in which the new invaders set up new kingdoms and laid the foundations upon which the European Nations arose and the Catholic Church erected itself as the only spiritual beacon [...]